prime mover

noun

1
a
: an initial source of motive power (such as a windmill, waterwheel, turbine, or internal combustion engine) designed to receive and modify force and motion as supplied by some natural source and apply them to drive machinery
b
: a powerful tractor or truck usually with all-wheel drive
2
: the self-moved being that is the source of all motion
3
: the original or most effective force in an undertaking or work
education is … a prime mover of cultural and societal changeR. C. Buck

Examples of prime mover in a Sentence

She was the prime mover behind the town's annual summer festival.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As much as Putin, Trump has been the prime mover behind these changes, which might prompt Europe to fully break with Washington. Michael Kimmage, Foreign Affairs, 19 Aug. 2025 Compared with diesels, electric prime movers are very expensive, don’t go far on a charge, and take a long time to recharge. Ian Baker july 22, New Atlas, 22 July 2025 The retrofit process involved removing the original hood and prime mover—the large diesel engine and generator that traditionally power the locomotive—leaving behind a long, open deck and the existing operator cab. David Blekhman, Forbes.com, 17 July 2025 The official Iranian line today is that the US is an insidious prime mover of Iranian history. Matthew Wills, JSTOR Daily, 9 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for prime mover

Word History

Etymology

(sense 2) translation of Medieval Latin prīmum mōbile, prīmus mōtus, prīmus mōtor or other variants

Note: See also etymology at primum mobile.

First Known Use

1795, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of prime mover was in 1795

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Cite this Entry

“Prime mover.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prime%20mover. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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